The Rogues Gallery is the term for the various villains that Batman has faced over the years. These have ranged from costumed villains like the Joker, Poison Ivy and Two-Face, plainclothes crime bosses like Rupert Thorne, Carmine Falcone and Joe Chill to lesser known foes such as Magpie, Killer Moth and Humpty Dumpty. As enemies of the Batman are often sympathetic or otherwise morally complex, he is also known to be enemies with anti-heroic allies such as Catwoman, Azrael or the Red Hood.
Central Rogues Gallery
Primary Antagonists
Characters consistently appearing as major-antagonists and predominate members of the Rogues Gallery.
Unknown
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Selina Kyle
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Basil Karlo
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Harleen Quinzel
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Unknown
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Waylon Jones
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Dr. Jervis Tetch
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Oswald Cobblepot
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Dr. Pamela Isley
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Unknown
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Edward Nigma
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Dr. Jonathan Crane
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Dr. Kirk Langstrom
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Dr. Victor Fries
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Harvey Dent
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Secondary Rogues
Secondary antagonists who are inconsistently featured in the main lineup and/or make frequent appearances but are of comparatively lesser status to the "core" members.
Roman Sionis
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Julian Day
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Matt Haggen
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Arthur Brown
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Floyd Lawton
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Garfield Lynns
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Warren White
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Dr. Thomas "Tommy" Elliot
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Sandra Woosan
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"Thomas Wayne, Jr"
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Victor Zsasz
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Andrea Beaumont
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1st Arch-Nemesis
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Lazlo Valentin
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Unknown
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Talia
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William Cobb
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Arnold Wesker
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Recurring Rogues
Antagonists noteworthy for recurring appearances or notable of some influential/cult-status but who are not consistently featured prominent members of the rogues gallery
Aaron Helzinger
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Lonnie Machin
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Astrid Arkham
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Eric Needham
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Benjamin Turner
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Jenna Duffy
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Thomas Blake
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Preston Payne
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Unknown
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Joseph Blackfire
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Dr. Karl Hellfern 1st Super-Villain
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Simon Hurt
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Dr. Alexander Sartorius
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Eduardo Flamingo
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Dr. Jeremiah Arkham
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Duela Dent
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James Gordon, Jr.
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Anatoli Knyazev
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Drury Walker
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Lyle Bolton
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Maximillian Zeus
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Unknown
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Nyssa Raatko
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Dr. Achilles Milo
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Otis Flannegan
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Roxanne Sutton
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Dr. Francine Langstrom
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Deever Tweed
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Dumfree Tweed
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Peyton Riley
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Cross-Gallery Rogues
Villains from other superheroes' rogues galleries who have fought or become associated with Batman. Though some have served as "guest" enemies, some of these villains have become more heavily associated with Batman's rogues gallery through either major appearances in comics or Batman-related media.
George "Digger" Harkness
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Dr. Barbara Ann Minerva
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Jade Nguyen
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William Tockman AKA Temple Fugate
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Count Werner Vertigo AKA Werter Zytle
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Slade Wilson
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Dr. John Dee
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James "Jim" Craddock
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Nanaue AKA Trixie
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Alexander Joseph Luthor
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Nam-Ek Nam-Ek
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Unknown
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Cyrus Gold
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Alternate Reality/Inter-dimensional Rogues
Enemies of Batman hailing from alternate-realities or higher states of dimensional existence. Often this category includes versions of Batman from parallel timelines, and higher-beings with power over reality comparable to that of a god.
Dr. Thomas Wayne
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Bruce Wayne (Earth -22)
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Bruce Wayne (Unknown Dark Multiverse reality)
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Alfred Pennyworth
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Thomas Wayne, Jr.
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Darwin Halliday
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Richard "Dick" Grayson
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The Dark Knights
Baby Batman Bruce Wayne (Dark Multiverse)
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Batman the Dawnbreaker Bruce Wayne (Earth -32)
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Batman the Devastator Bruce Wayne (Earth -1)
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Batwoman the Drowned Bryce Wayne (Earth -11)
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Batman the Merciless Bruce Wayne (Earth -12)
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Batman the Murder Machine Bruce Wayne (Earth -44)
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Bruce Wayne (Earth -22)
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Batmage Bruce Wayne (Dark Multiverse)
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Batmobeast Bruce Wayne (Road Warrior)
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Batom Unknown
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Batrocitus Unknown
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Beyonder Terry McGinnis (Dark Multiverse)
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B-Rex Bruce Wayne (Batmanasaurus Rex)
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Castle Bat Bruce Wayne (This Man. This City.)
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Collector Unknown
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Doctor Arkham Unknown
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Mindhunter Bruce Wayne
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Night Glider Unknown
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Bruce Wayne (Earth -52)
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Robin King Bruce Wayne (King of Pain)
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Allies/Rivals
Characters who predominately operate as heroic vigilantes but who are known to serve as enemies to Batman due to shared-history and/or ideological differences.
Jean-Paul Valley
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Michael Lane
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Jack Ryder
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Jason Blood
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Minhkhoa "Khoa" Khan
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Claire Clover
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Helena Bertinelli AKA Helena Wayne
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Jonah Woodson Hex
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Tatsu Yamashiro
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Dean Hunter
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Marian Mercer
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Jason Todd
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Sasha
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Clark Kent AKA Kal-El
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Catalina Flores
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Vigilante II Dorian Chase
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Benedict Rundstrom
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Animal adversaries
Possible Future Rogues
Villains appearing in stories set within future timelines such as Batman Beyond or The Dark Knight Returns.
Plainclothes enemies
Villains of Batman who are more realistically portrayed gangsters, professional-criminals, crime-families, hit-men and crooked businesspeople rather than the more theatrical core Batman villains
Gangsters
In addition to super-villains, Batman has fought a variety of plainclothes mafiosos. These criminals were most prominent relatively early in Batman's career.
Major Crime-Lords
The most prominent gangster enemies of Batman.
Joseph Chilton
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Salvatore Maroni
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Anthony Zucco
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Assorted
Sherman Fine
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Alberto Falcone
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Jefferson Skeevers
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Anthony Marchetti
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Unknown
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Sofia Gigante
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Anthony Bressi
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Minor
Able Crown
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Eddie Skeevers Edward Skeevers
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Ernie Chubb
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Unknown
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Junior Galante Pasquale Galante, Jr.
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Lawrence Loman
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Evil businesspeople
Police and government officials
Due to the corruption and frequent amorality of Gotham's government and the United States Government, Batman has various enemies in government; notably in the GCPD which has a reputation for corruption and brutality.
Richard Rogers Flag, Jr.
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Groups
Gorilla Gang
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Grasshopper Gang
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League of Smiles
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New Rogues
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Ten-Eyed Men
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The Black Glove
Dr. Guy Dax
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Carlo Calzone
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Dr. Simon Hurt AKA Thomas Wayne
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Unknown
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Pierrot Lunaire Unknown
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Tristessa Delicias
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El Sombrero Unknown
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Swagman Unknown
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Blockbuster Gang
Members of Blüdhaven's, "Blockbuster Gang" which followed the second Blockbsuter, Roland Desmond. The gang was disbanded after Blockbuster's death and primarily fought Nightwing.
Roland Desmond
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Guillermo Barrera
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Lester Buchinsky
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Giz Unknown
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Grimm
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Mateo Flores
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Elaine Marsh-Morton
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Mouse Pamela Sweigald
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Shrike Boone
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Thrilldevil Juan-Andrés Santos Suarez
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Dudley Sloames
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Tom & Tad Trigger
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Circus of Strange
Unknown
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Eduardo Flamingo
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Unknown
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Dr. Lazlo Valentin
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Unknown
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The Court of Owls
Members of Gotham's aristocratic colonial secret-society, "The Court of Owls", including their meta-human assassins, "The Talons".
Cressida Clarke
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Councilwoman Noctua Noctua
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Gotham Butcher Felix Harmon
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John Wycliffe
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Joseph Powers
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Judge of Owls Unknown
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Orator Unknown
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Richard (surname unknown)
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Raymond McCreary
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Sebastian Clark
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Mary Turner
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Talon (Alexander Staunton) Alexander Staunton
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Talon (Alton Carver) Alton Carver
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Calvin Rose
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Talon (Ephraim Newhouse) Ephraim Newhouse
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Talon (Henry Ballard) Henry Ballard
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Talon (Mei Ling) Mei Ling
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Talon of 1780 Unknown
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Talon (Uriah Boone) Uriah Boone
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William Cobb
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Talon (Xiao Loong) Xiao Loong
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League of Assassins
Members of the international eco-terrorist syndicate, the League of Assassins (sometimes referred to as the League of Shadows). Members of Batman's rogues gallery are mentioned above.
Dragon Fly
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Arthur King/Malcolm Merlyn
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Silken Spider
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Targa
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The Wonderland Gang
Jenna Duffy
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Dr. Jervis Tetch
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Lewis Yarnell
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Harriet Pratt
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Deever Tweed
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Dumfree Tweed
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Skitch Benson
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Moe Blum
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Foes of Lesser Renown
Recurring minor rogues
Enemies of lesser renown and threat who will make substantially more appearances, typically as cameos, references or accomplices to greater criminals.
Mark Desmond
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Noah Kuttler
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Mortimer Drake
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Mitchell Mayo
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(Dr.) Paul Dekker
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Dr. Bradford Thorne
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Barton Mathis
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Nina Damfino
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Edgar Heed
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Burt Weston
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Lester Buchinsky
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Warren Lawford
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Gagsworth A. Gagsworthy
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Nathan Finch
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Humphrey Dumpler
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Unknown
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Professor Victor Goodman
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Charles Brown, Sr.
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Unknown
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Margaret Pye
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Camilla Ortin
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Dr. Grace Balin
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Joe Coyne
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Abner Krill
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Alexis Kaye
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Diedre Vance
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Benjamin Gruener
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Judson Caspian
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Natalia Schmidt
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Gunther Hardwicke
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Val Kaliban
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Philip Reardon
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Doctor Gaige
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Tom and Tad Trigger
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Armand Lydecker
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Unknown
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Elliot Caldwell
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Minor enemies
Assorted enemies, typically of minimal mainstream appearances, henchman occupations, and/or an obscure joke-status
Arnold Etchinson
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Absence Una Nemo
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Colin Wilkes
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Actuary
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Adam Bomb Unknown
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Amba Kadiri
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Unknown
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Governor Andrew Warner
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Anti-Superman Perry White
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"Jumbo" Carson
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Zachary Gate
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Paul Strobe
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Mary Louise Dahl
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Ned Creegan
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Branca
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Bat-Cop Josef Muller
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Luis Peralda
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Wayne Bruce
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Unknown
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Billy Numerous
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Black and White Bandit Roscoe Chiara
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Black Rogue Felix Dunn
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"Thatch"
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Johnny LaMonica
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Derrick Coe
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Louis Ferryman
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Unknown
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Bonecrusher Dr. Kenneth Harbinger
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Alexander Wyvern AKA A.S. Scarlet
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Thomas Willowood AKA Thomas Wayne, Jr.
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The Brand Unknown
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Unknown
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Cannoneer Unknown
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Karl Courtney
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Carnivora Unknown
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Unknown
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Paul Sloane
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Sondra Fuller
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Cassius Payne
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Clock "Slugsy" Kyle
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Clubfoot Ward
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Colonel Sulphur
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Joseph Meach
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Corrosive Man Derek Mitchell
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Unknown
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Crimesmith Randolph Garrow
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Richard "Dick" Lyons
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Christina Chiles
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Avery Twombey
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David Rennington
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Dala DuBois
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Dark Knight Alfred Pennyworth Clone
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Darkwolf Unknown
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Etienne Guiborg
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Erasmus Rayne
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Unknown
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Director Unknown
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Unknown
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Dr. Simon Ecks
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Otto Netz
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Doctor Fang Unknown
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Bartholomew "Bart" Magan
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Doctor Zodiac Theodore "Cash" Carrigan
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Dodge Michael Lasky
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Matilda Mathis
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Daedalus Boch
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Duplicate Man Unknown
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Daniel Matthews
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Elemental Man John Dolan
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Ignatius Ogilvy
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Danial Kingdom
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Leonard Fiasco
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Executioner Willy Hooker
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Facade Erik Hanson
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Unknown
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Enoch Brown
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Joe Rigger
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Dr. Jason Woodrue
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Linda Friitawa
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Bella Garten
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Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong
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Roy Reynolds
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Glass Man Judson
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The Globe Hammond Carter
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George Dyke
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Unknown
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Gunhawk Liam Hawkleigh
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The Holographic Analytical Reciprocating Digital Android Computer
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Unknown
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Harpy Iris Phelios
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Joseph Wendell
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Kai
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Telman Davies
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Human-Flea Martin Kemp
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Human-Magnet David Wist
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Unknown
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Imperceptible Man Unknown
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Iron-Hat Ferris Ferris
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Doctor Gibson
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Unknown
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Johnny Stitches John Denetto
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Johnny Warlock Jonathan "Johnny" Warren
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Judge Clay
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Tucker Long
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King Coal Unknown
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Unknown
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Karl Kyle
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Nanaue AKA Trixie
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Sir Edmund Dorrance
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Kommander Kraak
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Lady Lunar Stacy Macklin
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Nora Fries
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Librarian Stanislaus Johns
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Unknown
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Unknown
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Madame X Unknown
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Madame Zodiac Marissa
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Francis Sullivan
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Theodore "Ted" Dymer
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"Miranda"
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Masquerader Samuel Tweed
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Matthew Warner
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Max
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Metalhead
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Dr. Byron Meredith
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Kerry Astin
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Floyd Ventris
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Mister Baffle Unknown
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Mister Cipher Unknown
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Unknown
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Mister Hydro Timothy Flagg
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Mister Marvel Unknown
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Unknown
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Mister Roulette Rigger Sims
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Hugh Marder
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Unknown
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Mister X Mousey
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Harrah
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Rufus Macob
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Louis DuBois AKA Nicolai Tepes
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Brice Rogers
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Porter Vito
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Moth Unknown
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Mother Unknown
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Unknown
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Gregor Dosynski
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Nicodemus Thomas Hart
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Anton Knight
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Kyodai Ken
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Thaddeus "Tad" Ryerstad
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Unknown
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Michael Adams
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Wylie
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Panara Leona Dorsey
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Unknown
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Pi-Meson Man Pincus Bridger
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Pix
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Irving Norbert
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Edward Burke
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Prince Tito Daka
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Arnold Hugo
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Prof. Henry Ross
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Quakemaster Robert Coleman
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Joe Chill, Jr.
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Bixby Rhodes
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Santa Klaus Unknown
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Savage Skull Jack Crane
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Sea-Fox Unknown
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Sebastian Blackspell Sebastian Rothschild
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Unknown
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The Shiner David Smythe
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Phillip Cobb
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Unknown
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Unknown
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Unknown
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Klaus Kristin
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Delbert Billings
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Swami Ymar
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Sumo Unknown
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Gunther Nash
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Carl Finley
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Unknown
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Synaptic Kid
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Theodore M. "Ted" Krosby
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Thanatos Sophia Santos
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Henry Meke
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Cosmo Krank
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Tusk Unknown
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Harlan Graves
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The Ventriloquist (III) Shauna Belzer
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Anthony Lupus
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Lewis Bayard
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Jaina Hudson
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Jake Baker
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Philo Zeiss
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Notes and trivia
- Chronologically, the first Batman Villain was Doctor Death in Detective Comics #29 (July, 1939) and the oldest villain with major recurring appearances is Professor Hugo Strange who first appeared in Detective Comics #36 (February, 1940).
- Often, the first super-criminal who Batman fights in the lore is the Red Hood, who goes on to become the Joker after a fight with Batman in the ACE Chemicals.
- The first large gathering of Batman Villains occurred in the four part 1977 storyline Batman: Where Were You on the Night Batman Was Killed? which lasted from Batman #291 to Batman #294. In this storyline, Batman was found dead with Joker, Catwoman, the Riddler and Lex Luthor all claiming credit for the murder. What ensued was a criminal-court assembled with Two-Face as prosecutor and Ra's al Ghul as judge to determine the true killer in-front of a court of Spook, Poison Ivy, Signalman, Mister Freeze, Scarecrow, and the second Mad Hatter. Also in attendance of the trial were Captain Stingaree, Killer Moth, Cluemaster, the Getaway Genius, Cavalier, Tweedle Dee, and Tweedle Dum. Ultimately it was determined that Joker was the true killer, however he only killed a Batman imposter and that Two-Face was actually Batman in disguise, seeking a confession.
- In Batman: The Long Halloween, Batman's super-criminal enemies are referred to as, "The Freaks", predominately by Carmine Falcone and his mafia associates. In this story, the super-criminals who overthrow Carmine Falcone are the Two-Face, the Joker, Catwoman, Poison Ivy, the Penguin, Mad Hatter, Scarecrow, and Solomon Grundy. In Batman: Dark Victory, Mister Freeze, Calendar Man and the Riddler are also included.
- Many enemies of Batman are known for having been (and often being) queer coded, meaning the attribution of features and characterization affiliated as short-hand for the LGBTQ+ community. This was partly done in response to the formation of the Comics Code Authority censorship group, itself triggered by the homophobic & anti-comic book Seduction of the Innocent (1954), which accused The Batman franchise of being pro-gay propaganda directed at children. The standard identifiers for queer-coded villains include: effeminate men in stereotypically prissy or colourful clothing with extravagant hand gestures (Joker, Penguin, Riddler, etc.), female characters drawn with heavy eye-shadow and sharp features made to make them resemble transgender women or crossdressers (Poison Ivy and some depictions of Harley Quinn), or in some cases the, "Prison Lesbian" archetype from Hay's Code era cinema where certain forms of criminal women were given domineering, sassy, misandristic and powerful attributes in regards to other women made to imply them as being lesbian (interpreted most noticeably in Poison Ivy).
- Since, many members of the rogues gallery have been made canonically queer such as Harley Quinn, Poison Ivy, Catwoman, Nocturna, and Catman. Television shows and film have also featured queer interpretations of characters such as Clayface, Penguin, Harley Quinn and Riddler, while various continuities and assorted stories characterize the Joker as having a homosexual attraction to Batman.
- The super-criminals of Gotham are often portrayed as having a form of code or community amongst them.
- Various members often meet at Penguin's establishment, The Iceberg Lounge, where he will also store money and gadgets for them when they are in prison or Arkham Asylum.
- In Batman: Endgame, it is explained that in the event of Batman's death, they are to shine the Batsignal upside-down like a sleeping back to assemble.
- Blackbeard mentions how many non-Gotham organizations will refuse to do business with Gotham criminals due to fear of them and the Batman.
- Various enemies of Batman are taken from the rogues galleries of other heroes. Most notably: Solomon Grundy was originally an enemy to Green Lantern, Deathstroke and Duela Dent were enemies of the Teen Titans, Clock King was a villain to Green Arrow, and the Gentleman Ghost was an adversary to Hawkman and Hawkgirl.
- Like Batman, Nightwing has his own rogues gallery, predominately centralized in Gotham's sister-city of Blüdhaven and which broadly intersects with Batman's villains.
- A popular interpretation of the rogues gallery is that each major member serves as a dark reflection of Batman's own identity. This including broad parallels such as Joker being his exact opposite who reacts to Batman's world-view with anarcho-nihilistic sadism, Catwoman serving as his shadow-foil, Hush being a perversion of his Bruce Wayne background and Ra's al Ghul being a Batman-like avenger who lost view of his morals. More nuanced instances within this reading include Scarecrow reflecting his need to assume a horror-influenced alter-ego to scare others, Poison Ivy reflecting his diluted moral extremism, Mister Freeze paralleling his obsession with vengeance, Killer Croc embodying his need to separate himself from humanity in an animalistic alter-ego, Two-Face representing the dichotomy of Bruce Wayne and Batman, the Riddler reflecting his need to prove his intellect at the possible expense of others, Bane embodying his need to dominate enemies to validate himself, Harley Quinn representing his perverse relationship with the Joker and/or the corrupting effects of his alter-ego on his normal self, and the Penguin representing him being a disturbed animalistic mind masquerading as a civilized individual in his Bruce Wayne persona, to name a few.